Over the centuries, the Andean people have created a unigue culture and unigue ways of doing things that enabled them to adapt to their challenging landscape. Among other matters, they devised ways to maximise agricultural productivity ( verticality) create a workable social organization, design political structures, resolve issues of economic survival & prosperity, create deeply held religious belief system, order gender relationships, and describe the very nature of history, among other things. When the Spaniards arrived in the 16th century, they disrupted many of these enduring values during one of themost dramatic cultural conflicts in world history. in the essay, explain & discuss FIVE enduring principles of the pre-HYispananic Andean world. Then detail how thee practices changed after Spanish encounter. Be sure to explain each of the pre-Hispanic concepts thoroughly, and then discuss how & why the Spaniards changed the system, and what the practical consequences of these chanes were.