the essay should consist of introduction, body paragraphs, conclusions. the essay body paragraphs should be in Headings and sub-heading if participle. the writing of bibliography should be as below: how to write bibliography: for books name of author, title of the book ( italicized), publisher, place of publication, year of publication, and page number/s For chapter in edited book name of chapter''s author, title of the chapter( in inverted commas), in book author''s name, title of the book ( italicized), publisher, place of publication, year of publication, and page number/s For articles Author''s name, title of the article (in inverted commas), title of the journal ( italicized), volume and issue number, date, and page numbers for official government publication same as for books newspaper, magazines should be cited the same way as articles for html sources should be cited as in the above examples ( books, articles and report) + the exact web address please be aware of the commas between the name of author and title and other entries, where, full stop at the end of the each reference. Footnote: In addition in every page and with every citation, Afootnote should be written below the page. The essay should contains around 50 footnotes, and it is important in the footnote to write the page where the citation from. Writing criteria: Margins of 3cm from all sides the Font 12 Times New Roman Justified the whole essay 1.5 spacing between line