1. what are the advantages and disadvantages of debt financing. 2. how does the use of debt financing affect the rate of return that shareholders require on their investment in the firm''s shares. how does the cost of equity (i.e., the rate of return investors require on their investment in the firm''s shares) change when the firm increases its use of debt. (this is ''proposition ii" of modigliani and miller for the tax case - see the first two articles listed below. campbell, h., (1995), the capital structure and payout policy, wwwfinance, retrieved august 2008 from: http://www.duke.edu/~charvey/classes/ba350/capstruc/capstruc.htm Damodaran, A., (2005), Finding the Right Financing Mix: The Capital Structure Decision, Retrieved August 2008, from: http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/cfovhds/capstr.pdf 3. What is meant by "an optimal capital structure of the firm"? Be specific. 4. Now go to the main part paper: Consider three companies: Krogers, Intercontinental Hotels Group, and Whirlpool. Company "H" is in the hospitality business owning and operating a nation-wide chain of hotels. Company "H" is a manufacturer and seller of high tech electronics and home appliances. Reflect on the nature of the business of these three companies. You are recommended to also get to the web site of one company in each of these categories. You might also check what the beta of each of these companies is. Based on the readings of the Module, and upon reviewing the nature of the operations of the companies including the nature of their customers and products, what would you recommend should the capital structure (total liabilities or debt and equity proportions) be for each of the three companies? You should relate your answers to what you wrote in your response to question (3) above. Note that you are not asked to provide specific numbers, just ''low debt ratio'', ''medium debt ratio'' or ''high debt ratio''. (Do not quote the actual company''s capital structure or their debt-to-equity ratios as per their balance sheet.) Be sure to include a reference list