DRAFT INTODUCTION - Language spread - Who speaks English today and why? - Explain the labels ENL, ESL, EFL, EIL, ELF note that they are more than ‘just’ descriptive terms – each represents/is part of a view of the world and a view of English and its users, and they have varying strengths and weaknesses. So you’d probably want to spend a little time on this MAIN BODY - Kachru’s three circles - Explain the model (concentrate on norm-providing, norm-developing and norm dependent) - Identify the problems with Kashru‘s model - Relate the model with the labels ENL, EFL...etc - Compare it with Modianos model - Modiano’s first model: the centripetal circles on international English - Explain the model - Comment on the significant differences with the other models - Proficiency based, and puts native speakers as just another group usually a competent one! - What kind of English is he focusing on? - What is the position of role for native- speakers in the model? Good point - Strengths/weaknesses - Where do we draw the line between strong and non strong regional accent - What does it mean to be proficient in International English - Who decides - Modiano’s second model: English as an International language How does it differ from the first one Note – this second model moves away from intelligibility to trying to find features which are common to all varieties, or comprehensible to all speakers of varieties of English - Where do we draw the line between proficient and non proficient International English CONCLUSION - Summarize - Which model i prefer as an explanation of the spread of English and why (very good) i must make a clear introduction of my topic and what i intend to write. explain all 5 labels (ENL) (EFL) (ESL) (EIL) ELF) as well as their problems (note that they are more than ''just'' descriptive terms-each represents/is part of a view of English and its users, and they have varying strengths and weaknesses). in the main body talk about Kachru''s model & amp;amp;quot;the three circles of English & amp;amp;quot; and compare and contrast it with modianos first model & amp;amp;quot;the centripetal circles on international language & amp;amp;quot; and his second model which is un updated version of his fists model. i have to find differences and similarities to analyse and justify. i will have to show and bring oyt the differences. moreover i will have to say how modianos second model differs from his first and say what changes he made. some books that are very helpfull are Jenkins, J. (2003): Worls Englishes: A recourse book for students. London, Routledge. Kirkpatrick, A/ (2007): World Englishes. Cambridge, CUP.