This assignment is given to focus on learning outcome # 3. Questions: 1. What are the essentials of organization design? 2. How are the physical demands avoided? 3. Explain the meaning of Motor Approach to Job Design. 4. List the advantages and the disadvantages of specialization. Application Case Study: Two business women, former college roommates, are discussing their jobs and careers over lunch. You overhear one saying to the other: “I work for a large corporation. It is bureaucratic and very authority driven. However, I have to say that it is also very successful. I like working there.” Her friend commented somewhat differently. She said: “My, I wouldn’t like working there at all. In my organization things are very flexible and the structures are loose. We have a lot of freedom and the focus on operations is much more horizontal than vertical. And, we too are successful.” After listening to the conversation and using insights from management theory, how can these two very different “success stories” be explained?